Case study

Night setback that never happened

Energy & electricityBulk Handling & Rail Logistics

The overnight setback had silently stopped working, and it was worth about a third of the load.

A distribution facility’s overnight setback showed as active in its automation schedule, but electrical demand stayed high. We use the HVAC demand trace to check the schedule’s effect and flag nights when the expected reduction fails to appear.

What the data showed

Hover or arrow-key across the trace to read any interval. The flagged point is the one that started the conversation.

Night setback that never happened
SETBACK TARGETSetback never landedabout 35% of the overnight loadOccupied schedule on
HVAC DEMAND · LAST 24 H · 30-MIN BUCKETS · DASHED = BASELINE
Chart data
IntervalHVAC feed (kW)
00:00114
00:30113
01:00111
01:30117
02:00113
02:30115
03:00116
03:30115
04:00114
04:30115
05:00115
05:30115
06:00131
06:30133
07:00131
07:30131
08:00135
08:30131
09:00135
09:30134
10:00129
10:30133
11:00133
11:30132
12:00131
12:30129
13:00133
13:30131
14:00134
14:30135
15:00135
15:30129
16:00129
16:30134
17:00131
17:30134
18:00116
18:30112
19:00116
19:30117
20:00113
20:30113
21:00111
21:30116
22:00115
22:30117
23:00112
23:30117
Before and after, in words
BeforeA schedule that was believed to be working
AfterA schedule that is measured, and alerts when it is not

Background

A distribution warehouse uses an overnight setback schedule for its heating, ventilation and air conditioning. The schedule is intended to reduce demand during the quieter period. Our monitoring follows the electrical feeds to the HVAC equipment so the team can see how the equipment actually runs through the night.

The problem

The automation schedule reports that setback is active. The electrical trace shows a different pattern, night after night. Because the setting still appears to be in place, the team has little reason to revisit it from the schedule alone. The missing reduction stays hidden until actual demand is compared with the expected overnight behaviour.

How we found it

We use current transformers on the main HVAC feeds and follow demand at minute resolution. The trace shows whether the expected change occurs when the schedule calls for setback. Overnight baseline alerts draw attention to demand that remains above the expected level, giving the team a particular night and period to investigate.

What changed

The setback schedule is restored, reducing the overnight electrical load. Its effect is now measured as well as scheduled. The team can follow the demand trace after the change and receive an alert when the expected overnight pattern fails to appear, rather than relying on the control setting as confirmation.

The lesson

We treat a schedule as something to check against operation. In this facility, the electrical readings reveal a failure that the displayed setting leaves hidden. Keeping that comparison active gives the team a practical way to review whether setback continues working, with the overnight baseline providing a consistent reference whenever the schedule or the equipment receives attention.

What changed

Before

A schedule that was believed to be working

After

A schedule that is measured, and alerts when it is not

~35%of overnight electrical load

Recovered by restoring a setback schedule that had failed silently.

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